Indonesia

Region: Asia and Oceania
 

Classification of economies by geographic region is based on that of the United Nations Statistics Division.

Low Income
 

Based on the income levels set out by the World Economic Forum (WEF) in its Global Competitiveness Report. However, the groupings are slightly different due to the numbers of economies covered. For GEM, the low income group contains both those classified as low income and lower middle by WEF, and the middle income group has those that WEF groups as upper middle. High income is the same for both GEM and WEF.

Population: 264 million (2018)
 

Population data is from the World Bank, except Palestinian Territories World Population Review and Taiwan Worldometers

GDP Growth: 5.2% (2018)
 

GDP growth data is from the World Economic Outlook Database, except Palestinian Territories Worldometers

GDP Per Capita: $3,871 (2018)
 

GDP per capita data is from the World Economic Outlook Database, except Palestinian Territories Worldometers

Indonesia Reports

Name
Report information
pdf
  • Year of publication: 2016
  • Category: National Reports
  • Language: English
  • Upload date: 2017-01-30

  • Indonesian entrepreneurial attitudes for both social values and individual attributes have considerably high, the entrepreneurial aspiration needs an enhancement. There is no gender gap in entrepreneurial activities in Indonesia. Indonesian women have an equal rate in entrepreneurial activities compared to the male counterparts.
  • URL: https://www.gemconsortium.org/report/49792
Entrepreneurship In Indonesia: Conditions And Opportunities For Growth And Sustainability 2015/2016 Indonesia Report
Report information
pdf
  • Year of publication: 2015
  • Category: National Reports
  • Language: English
  • Upload date: 2015-11-09

  • Indonesia shows relatively high entrepreneurial attitudes, for both social and individual values. This contributes to high intentional entrepreneurship attitudes, and also relatively high entrepreneurial rates, for both early stage entrepreneurship activities and established entrepreneurship activities. Also, it is important to mention that there are only slight differences between males and females in their entrepreneurial activities, and males and females perceived similar opportunities and capabilities in their entrepreneurial intentions.
  • URL: https://www.gemconsortium.org/report/49275
GEM 2014 Indonesia Report
Report information
pdf
  • Year of publication: 2014
  • Category: National Reports
  • Language: English
  • Upload date: 2015-03-27

  • The GEM 2013 Indonesia Report is the first report that Indonesia has ever had.
    Based on APS survey in adults’ perception of entrepreneurial activities, perceived opportunity among Indonesian adults is quite high (47%). It is similar among males (51% of the proportion) and females (49% of the proportion); perceived capabilities to start a new business is also high (62%). The rate of fear of failure is 35% and it is similar to the average rate of efficiency-driven economies.

    Indonesia has high intention to engage in entrepreneurial activities. Based on the survey, the percentage of 18 - 64 year old individuals (who have not yet been involved in any stage of entrepreneurial activity) who intend to start a business within three years is 35%.

    In entrepreneurial activities and compared to other Southeast Asian countries, Indonesia has the highest rate for new business entrepreneurship, but not for nascent entrepreneurs. Indonesia also has a relatively high established business ownership rate, it is the second highest among Southeast Asian countries after Thailand.

    For GEM’s unique indicator, Total Early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA), Indonesia also has a high rate (25.5%), and is the highest rate compared to other Southeast Asian countries.

  • URL: https://www.gemconsortium.org/report/48845
GEM Indonesia 2013 Report
Report information
pdf
  • Year of publication: 2014
  • Category: National Reports
  • Language: Indonesian
  • Upload date: 2015-03-27

  • We prepared two reports: one in English and one in Bahasa Indonesia. This is the report written in Bahasa Indonesia.

    The GEM 2013 Indonesia Report is the first report that Indonesia has ever had.

    Based on APS survey in adults’ perception of entrepreneurial activities, perceived opportunity among Indonesian adults is quite high (47%). It is similar among males (51% of the proportion) and females (49% of the proportion); perceived capabilities to start a new business is also high (62%). The rate of fear of failure is 35% and it is similar to the average rate of efficiency-driven economies.

    Indonesia has high intention to engage in entrepreneurial activities. Based on the survey, the percentage of 18 - 64 year old individuals (who have not yet been involved in any stage of entrepreneurial activity) who intend to start a business within three years is 35%.

    In entrepreneurial activities and compared to other Southeast Asian countries, Indonesia has the highest rate for new business entrepreneurship, but not for nascent entrepreneurs. Indonesia also has a relatively high established business ownership rate, it is the second highest among Southeast Asian countries after Thailand.

    For GEM’s unique indicator, Total Early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA), Indonesia also has a high rate (25.5%), and is the highest rate compared to other Southeast Asian countries.

  • URL: https://www.gemconsortium.org/report/48846
GEM Indonesia 2013 Report (Indonesian)
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